<div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 1rem;">The new top US senator on foreign relations on Tuesday blocked some $235 million in military aid to Egypt over human rights concerns, after his predecessor was indicted in a scandal that touched on ties with Cairo.</span><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Ben Cardin, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said he told Secretary of State Antony Blinken that his hold on funds "will remain until specific human rights progress is made."</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">"I believe it is imperative that we continue to hold the government of Egypt, and all governments, accountable for their human rights violations," Cardin said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">He said he would withhold the assistance to Egypt if it "does not take concrete, meaningful and sustainable steps to improve the human rights conditions in the country."</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Cardin, a member of President Joe Biden's Democratic Party, called specifically for more pardons for some of the estimated 60,000 political prisoners in Egypt.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">He also called for major reforms in pre-detention practices and providing more space for the political opposition, civil society and independent media.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The State Department last month approved $1.215 billion in military aid to Egypt for the coming year, its latest major package for Cairo despite Biden's calls to emphasize human rights.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Cardin's action relates to $235 million that Congress linked to human rights. Blinken did not certify that Egypt met the conditions but he waived the consequent restrictions on aid, citing US national security interests.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Blinken already withheld a separate $85 million that was linked specifically to progress on releasing political prisoners.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">But the largest chunk of aid, $980 million, was not subject to restrictions and will go ahead.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A number of Democrats have been critical of aid to Egypt. But Cardin's predecessor, Bob Menendez, was recently indicted on allegations that he accepted hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes in exchange for exerting his influence to benefit Egypt.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Menendez, also a Democrat, has denied the charges and refused to resign but stepped aside from the chairmanship of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Egypt has seen a decade-long crackdown under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, a former military ruler who announced Monday he would seek a third elected term.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A coalition of six rights groups in a recent report said that Egypt's "widespread and systematic" use of torture amounted to a crime against humanity.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The Biden administration, while acknowledging concerns over human rights, has found Egypt a vital interlocutor between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas. Egypt is also a major player in its troubled neighbors Libya and Sudan.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Egypt has been one of the largest recipients of US military aid after it became the first Arab state to normalize relations with Israel, in 1980. AP/UNB</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">bnbd24/kh</div>