<div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 1rem;">While revealing new details about one of the most famed CIA operations of all times — the spiriting out of six American diplomats who escaped the 1979 U.S. Embassy seizure in Iran — the intelligence agency for the first time has acknowledged something else as well.</span><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The CIA now officially describes the 1953 coup it backed in Iran that overthrew its prime minister and cemented the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as undemocratic.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Other American officials have made similar remarks in the past, but the CIA’s acknowledgment in a podcast about the agency’s history comes as much of its official history of the coup remains classified 70 years after the putsch. That complicates the public’s understanding of an event that still resonates, as tensions remain high between Tehran and Washington over the Islamic Republic’s rapidly advancing nuclear program, its aiding of militia groups across the Mideast and as it cracks down on dissent.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The “CIA’s leadership is committed to being as open with the public as possible,” the agency said in a statement responding to questions from The Associated Press. “The agency’s podcast is part of that effort — and we knew that if we wanted to tell this incredible story, it was important to be transparent about the historical context surrounding these events, and CIA’s role in it.”</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In response to questions from the AP, Iran’s mission to the United Nations described the 1953 coup as marking “the inception of relentless American meddling in Iran’s internal affairs” and dismissed the U.S. acknowledgments.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">“The U.S. admission never translated into compensatory action or a genuine commitment to refrain from future interference, nor did it change its subversive policy towards the Islamic Republic of Iran,” the mission said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The CIA’s podcast, called “The Langley Files” as its headquarters is based in Langley, Virginia, focused two recent episodes on the story of the six American diplomats’ escape. While hiding at the home of the Canadian ambassador to Iran, a two-man CIA team entered Tehran and helped them fly out of the country while pretending to be members of a crew scouting for a made-up science fiction film.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The caper, retold in the 2012 Academy Award-winning film “Argo” directed by and starring Ben Affleck, offered a dramatized version of the operation, with Affleck playing the late CIA officer Antonio “Tony” Mendez. The podcast for the first time identified the second CIA officer who accompanied Mendez, naming him as agency linguist and exfiltration specialist Ed Johnson. He previously only had been known publicly by the pseudonym “Julio.”</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Iran says it successfully launches an imaging satellite into orbit amid tensions with the West</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">“Working with the six — these are rookies,” Johnson recounts in an interview aired by the podcast. “They were people who were not trained to lie to authorities. They weren’t trained to be clandestine, elusive.”</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">But in the podcast, another brief exchange focuses on the 1953 coup.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In it, CIA spokesman and podcast host Walter Trosin cites the claims of agency historians that the majority of the CIA’s clandestine activities in its history “bolstered” popularly elected governments.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">“We should acknowledge, though, that this is, therefore, a really significant exception to that rule,” Trosin says of the 1953 coup.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">CIA historian Brent Geary, appearing on the podcast, agrees.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">“This is one of the exceptions to that,” Geary says.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Seven decades later, the 1953 coup remains as hotly debated as ever by Iran, its theocratic government, historians and others.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Iran’s hard-line state television spent hours discussing the coup that toppled Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh on its anniversary in June. In their telling, a straight line leads from the coup to the 1979 Islamic Revolution that ultimately toppled the fatally ill shah. It still fuels the anti-Americanism that colors decisions made by the theocracy, whether in arming Russia in its war on Ukraine or alleging without evidence that Washington fomented the recent nationwide mass protests targeting it.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">From the U.S. side, the CIA’s hand in the coup quickly was revealed as a success of Cold War espionage, though historians in recent years have debated just how much influence the agency’s actions had. It also led the CIA into a series of further coups in other countries, including Guatemala, where American clandestine action in 1954 installed a military dictator and sparked a 40-year civil war that likely killed some 245,000 people.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">That’s led to an American political reappraisal of the 1953 CIA action in Iran. Then-Secretary of State Madeleine Albright acknowledged the U.S.’ “significant role” in the coup in 2000. President Barack Obama, speaking in Cairo in 2009, described the CIA’s work as leading to the “overthrow of a democratically elected Iranian government.”</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">But largely absent from the discussion was the CIA itself. After years of conflicting versions of the coup both in public and classified papers, a member of the CIA’s own in-house team of historians wrote a reappraisal of the operation in a 1998 paper titled “Zendebad, Shah!” in Farsi — or “Long Live the Shah!”</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">But despite a series of American historical documents being made public, including a major tranche of State Department papers in 2017, large portions of that CIA reappraisal remain heavily redacted despite attempts to legally pry them loose by the George Washington University-based National Security Archive. That’s even after pledges by former agency directors Robert Gates and James Woolsey Jr. in the 1990s to release documents from that coup and others engineered by the agency.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Further complicating any historical reckoning is the CIA’s own admission that many files related to the 1953 coup likely had been destroyed in the 1960s.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">“It’s wrong to suggest that the coup operation itself has been fully declassified. Far from it,” said Malcolm Byrne of the National Security Archive. “Important parts of the record are still being withheld, which only contributes to public confusion and encourages myth-making about the U.S. role long after the fact.” AP</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">bnbd24/kh</div>