<div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><b>As the summer heatwave continues, the risk of heat exhaustion and dehydration becomes a concern. Like adults, children can suffer from severe heat-related illnesses. Therefore, parents and caregivers should be cautious, especially for school-going children who stay outside the home for hours. Here are some essential summer tips to ensure the well-being of school-going children during the hot months.&nbsp;</b></span><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">How to Keep School-going Children Healthy During Summer Heat Waves</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Stay Hydrated</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Ensuring children stay hydrated is crucial during a heatwave. Parents and caregivers should encourage children to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, focusing on water as the primary source of hydration. It would be wise to avoid serving children sugary or caffeinated beverages that can contribute to dehydration.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">While leaving for school, it is necessary to provide children water bottles and remind them to take regular sips, even if they are not feeling thirsty. Offer water-rich fruits and vegetables like watermelon, cucumber, and oranges as healthy snacks to help keep children hydrated.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Dress Appropriately</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing of breathable fabrics like cotton or linen can help children stay cool. It is highly recommended to opt for light-coloured clothes that reflect sunlight rather than dark colours that absorb heat.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Furthermore, while staying outdoors children can wear wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses to protect their faces and eyes from the sun's harmful rays.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Seek Shade&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Children might need to stay outdoors for diverse purposes, like waiting for a school bus. During such situations, children should be encouraged to seek shade or canopies to minimise direct exposure to the sun.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Apply Sunscreen Liberally</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sunscreen application is another crucial aspect of sun protection. Like adults, children can use broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF (Sun Protection Factor) of at least 30. Before going to school or other places, kids need to apply sunscreens generously to their exposed skin, including the face, neck, arms, and legs. Nowadays many reputed brands produce child-friendly sunscreen products.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sunscreen should be reapplied every two hours, or more frequently if children are swimming or sweating heavily. Parents and caregivers should teach children how to apply sunscreen properly and encourage them to build their sun protection routine.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Plan Outdoor Activities Wisely</div><div style="text-align: justify;">While planning schedules for active outdoor games and sports during the warmer months, parents should pay attention to the matter that children stay safe from overheating or sunburn. However, when planning outdoor activities, it's essential to schedule them during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon, to avoid the peak heat hours.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Caregivers should guide children to play in shaded areas, such as parks with plenty of trees, or bring portable shade structures like pop-up tents or sun umbrellas to prevent sunburn and heat-related illnesses.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">While playing, sweat should be wiped off immediately. Additionally, encouraging regular play breaks in shaded areas allows children to rest and hydrate. It is essential to prevent heat-related illnesses.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Stay Indoors During Peak Heat</div><div style="text-align: justify;">During extreme heat, it is best to stay indoors in air-conditioned or well-ventilated spaces for children to avoid heat-related illnesses. It would be thoughtful for the parents and caregivers to plan indoor activities like board games, arts and crafts, or movie marathons to keep children entertained and safe from the heat.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Educate About Heat-Related Illnesses</div><div style="text-align: justify;">It is essential to teach children about the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion, heatstroke, dizziness, nausea, rapid heartbeat, etc.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Parents and caregivers should teach children to speak up if they are feeling unwell and remind them of the importance of seeking help from a trusted adult if they experience any symptoms of heat-related illness.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Use Cooling Strategies</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Implementing cooling strategies like taking cool showers or baths, using fans or air conditioning, and applying cold compresses to the skin can help children beat the heat and stay comfortable indoors.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Parents and caregivers can freeze damp washcloths or water bottles and place them on pulse points like the wrists, neck, and temples to help lower the body temperature of the children. It can make their mind and body cool after returning home from school or outdoors during the heat waves.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Regular Baths</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Bathing plays a vital role in maintaining cleanliness. It is important to avoid allowing children to drink or bathe in ice-cold water during hot weather. Instead, offer them water at room temperature or slightly cool.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">When bathing, use water at a comfortable temperature, neither too hot nor too cold, to avoid shocking their system.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Stay Connected</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Staying connected with children, caregivers, and school staff during a heatwave is essential for assuring everyone's safety. Keep lines of communication open with children, caregivers, and school staff during summer.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sharing information about heat safety tips and encouraging everyone to look out for each other helps create a supportive environment where everyone can stay cool, hydrated, and healthy during hot weather.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Thus, parents and caregivers can minimise the risk of heat-related illnesses in children at home, community space, school, playground, or other places.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Bottom Lines</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Implementing summer safety for school-going children during a heatwave is paramount to their well-being and health. Parents, caregivers, and school staff can help mitigate the risks associated with hot weather, by prioritising hydration, sun protection, appropriate clothing, and staying cool indoors during peak heat hours.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Educating children about heat-related illnesses and empowering them to recognise signs of distress is equally important. By working together and staying aware, the wellbeing and health safety of school children can be assured during the summer months. According to UNB reports&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">bnbd/fas</div>