<div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><b>Financial sector in Bangladesh suffers from lack of good governance and accountability, said Dr Fahmida Khatun, executive director of Center for Policy Dialogue, a private think tank.&nbsp;</b></span><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The central bank has closed its doors for journalists to facilitate the financial oligarchy, she said while speaking on a keynote at a dialogue on ‘What Lies Ahead for the Banking Sector in Bangladesh?’</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">“The country's financial sector depends on banks. The role of this sector is the most important in the development of the country. But fragility has appeared in that banking sector. There has been a loss of good governance and accountability,” she pointed out.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Dr Fahmida said loan approval, rescheduling, write-off, and foreclosure are all being done in the banks whimsically. The central bank is not acting independently under external pressure not on their will. This situation should be changed.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">She said that when wrong information is published, the policy measures will be wrong depending on it. Real-time information has to be provided on the websites of the central banks for the development of the financial sector.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Instead, the central bank has decided to restrict media’s access to it making information and data gathering difficult for journalists, she said.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Dr Fahmida said it is difficult to restore the good governance of the banking sector when the regulatory body (BB) itself can’t work independently.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">“They (central bank) themselves are being subordinated to a department of the Ministry of Finance, and they are not independent. In this situation, there is no alternative to form an independent banking commission to restore the health of the banking sector,” she suggested.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">“The commission should have the power to work independently and highlight the overall health of the banks,” she said.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In a paper presented at the dialogue, CPD illustrated that the total volume of non-performing loans (NPL) in the country has more than tripled in the last ten years, from Tk 42,725 crore in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011-12 to Tk 1,45,633 crore in Q2 of FY24. Both public and private banks are in the same position.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">However, foreign sector banks are performing well in regard to bank management.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The liquidity crisis is gradually emerging in Islami Bank. Liquidity in Sharia sector banks was 39 percent from January 2011 to December 2016. However, from March 2017 to February 2024, the bank's liquidity fell to 25 percent after changing the operational leadership in January 2017.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Professor Mostafizur Rahman, distinguished fellow of CPD said, that if the banking sector has to be pulled out of this situation, political decisions must be taken from the highest level, and transparency and accountability must be ensured.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">On the other hand, “We have seen in the past that the privatization of profits and the nationalization of losses of the banking sector,” he pointed out.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">MA Mannan, former minister of planning, Barrister Anisul Islam Mahmud, deputy leader of opposition in the parliament, Dr Salehuddin Ahmed, former governor of Bangladesh Bank, Dr Ahsan H. Mansur, executive director of PRI, Mohammad Nurul Amin, former chairman, Association of Bankers, Bangladesh, among others, spoke at the event.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">bnbd/fas</div>