<div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><b>Moscow on Saturday suspended its participation in a landmark agreement that allowed vital grain exports from Ukraine, blaming drone attacks on Russian ships in Crimea.</b></span><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Russia made the announcement after its army accused Kyiv earlier Saturday of a "massive" drone attack on its Black Sea fleet, which Ukraine labelled a "false pretext" and the UN urged the deal's preservation.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">US President Joe Biden called the move "purely outrageous" while Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Moscow was "weaponising food".</div><div style="text-align: justify;">The July deal to unlock grain exports signed between Russia and Ukraine and brokered by Turkey and the UN, is critical to easing the global food crisis caused by the conflict.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The agreement already allowed more than nine million tonnes of Ukrainian grain to be exported and was due to be renewed on November 19.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A Turkish security source told AFP that Ankara had not been "officially notified" of Russia's suspension, while Ukraine and the UN pushed for the agreement to remain in force.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">"I call on all states to demand that Russia stop its hunger games and recommit to fulfilling its obligations," Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said on Twitter.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called the Russian move "an absolutely transparent intention of Russia to return the threat of large-scale famine to Africa and Asia".</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">"Just today, more than two million tons of food are in the sea. This means that access to food has actually worsened for more than seven million consumers," he said in his nightly address.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for the UN secretary-general, said: "It is vital that all parties refrain from any action that would imperil the Black Sea Grain Initiative which is a critical humanitarian effort".</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><b>- 'Peddling false claims' -</b></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sevastopol in Moscow-annexed Crimea has been targeted several times in recent months and serves as the headquarters for the Black Sea fleet and a logistical hub for operations in Ukraine.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The Russian army claimed to have "destroyed" nine aerial drones and seven maritime ones, in an attack in the port early Saturday.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">"In light of the terrorist act carried out by the Kyiv regime with the participation of British experts against ships of the Black Sea fleet and civilian vessels involved in the security of grain corridors, Russia suspends its participation in the implementation of the agreement on the export of agricultural products from Ukrainian ports," the Russian defence ministry said on Telegram.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Moscow's forces alleged British "specialists", whom they said were based in the southern Ukrainian city of Ochakiv, had helped prepare and train Kyiv to carry out the strike.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In a further singling out of the UK -- which Moscow sees as one of the most unfriendly Western countries -- Russia said the same British unit was involved in explosions on the Nord Stream gas pipelines last month.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Britain strongly rebutted both claims, saying "the Russian Ministry of Defence is resorting to peddling false claims of an epic scale".</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Russia's foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said Saturday Moscow would raise the blasts and the alleged drone attack at the UN Security Council.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The British defence ministry said this "invented story says more about arguments going on inside the Russian Government than it does about the West".</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Moscow's military said ships targeted at their Crimean base were involved in the grain deal.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The United Nations Coordinator for the Black Sea Grain Initiative, Amir Abdulla, reported that Russia had notified him earlier Saturday of "its concerns about the safety of movements of merchant vessels" under the agreement.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Russia had recently criticised the deal, saying its own grain exports have suffered due to Western sanctions.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><b><br></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>- 'Massive' attack -</b></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Mikhail Razvozhayev, the Moscow-installed governor of Sevastopol, said Saturday's drone attack was the "most massive" the peninsula had seen.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">City authorities said the harbour was "temporarily" closed to boats and ferries and urged people "not to panic".</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Attacks on Crimea, annexed by Moscow in 2014, have increased in recent weeks, as Kyiv presses a counter-offensive in the south to retake territory held by Moscow for months.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Moscow-installed authorities in Kherson, just north of Crimea, have vowed to turn the city into a fortress, preparing for an inevitable assault.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">On Thursday, Razvozhayev said a thermal power station had been attacked in Balaklava, in the Sevastopol area.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">He claimed there was only minor damage and no casualties.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In early October, Moscow's bridge linking Crimea to the Russian mainland -- personally inaugurated by President Vladimir Putin in 2018 -- was damaged by a blast that Putin blamed on Ukraine.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The Russian fleet stationed in the port had also been attacked by a drone in August.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Russia's allegations Saturday came as the Ukrainian army reported fighting in the Lugansk and Donetsk regions in the east, including near Bakhmut -- the only area where Moscow's forces have advanced in recent weeks.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Pro-Russian separatists fighting alongside Moscow also announced a new prisoner exchange with Kyiv, saying 50 will return home from each side. AFP</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">bnbd24/kh</div>