<div style="text-align: justify; "><b style="font-size: 1rem;">China has again been staging military drills around Taiwan - but some experts say Beijing has dialled them down as the island will hold a presidential election in nine months, and it is in China's interest to see a victory by the opposition Kuomintang party (KMT).</b><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">No missiles have been fired near the island, the drills only lasted three days and the US politician who met President Tsai Ing-wen - House Speaker Kevin McCarthy - has not been sanctioned.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Beijing's response when ex-speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taipei last August was harsher.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The drills have become part of China's "standard operational procedure" after Ms Pelosi's trip, says Professor Chen-shen Yen of Taiwan's National Chengchi University. "They need to make their position known, but their reactions cannot be overboard."</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Timing is key.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The Chinese Communist Party defeated the KMT in a civil war that ended in 1949, forcing the latter to flee to Taiwan. But in recent decades, the former rivals have found common ground in the 1992 Consensus, a vaguely worded understanding that says there is only "One China" which includes Taiwan.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">If Beijing continues its hard-line rhetoric, it risks becoming the best campaigner for the independence-leaning Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in the election, Prof Yen says.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The KMT won big in last year's local elections, but analysts say the China factor weighs much more in presidential elections.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">China has adopted a carrot-and-stick strategy, says Professor Fang-yu Chen of Taiwan's Soochow University. On one hand China promises exchanges - including economic and cultural - if Taiwan agrees on the "One China" principle. At the same time it continues its military build-up.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">"Beijing wants to tell the Taiwanese people that there will be a war if they vote for the DPP, but there will be peace if they vote for the KMT," he adds.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">It is an uneasy balance to strike. However, China also faces internal pressure to act tough towards Taiwan, especially given that China has been stoking nationalism among its citizenry, he says.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">If China's military exercises aim to deter US and Taiwanese politicians from getting too close, it has achieved some success - Taiwan appears to have taken steps to reduce tensions around the Tsai-McCarthy meeting.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Last July, Mr McCarthy said he would like to lead a congressional delegation if he became the house speaker. The Tsai administration managed to convince him to meet in the US instead because of Taiwan's security concerns, the Financial Times reported, quoting sources.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The US also tried to downplay the meeting, pointing out that it was Ms Tsai's seventh transit since taking power. Both the US and Taiwan have described it as a stopover or transit, rather than a "visit".&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">"The US and Taiwan have developed a tacit understanding that they should take a low profile," says Prof Chen.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">It is still a win for Taiwan, he says, as Mr McCarthy was the highest-ranking US official any Taiwan president has ever met on American soil since 1979, when the US severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The Taiwan issue is the biggest flashpoint in the US-China relations. China sees the democratic self-governing island as part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to take control of it.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">As the US shows greater support for Taiwan, China has accused it of hollowing out its longstanding One China policy. the diplomatic acknowledgement of China's position that there is only one Chinese government.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Under the policy, the US recognises and has formal ties with China rather than the island of Taiwan, which China sees as a breakaway province to be unified with the mainland one day.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">But this is distinct from the One China principle, whereby China insists Taiwan is an inalienable part of one China to be unified one day.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The US policy is not an endorsement of Beijing's position and indeed as part of the policy, Washington maintains a "robust unofficial" relationship with Taiwan, including continued arms sales to the island so that it can defend itself. BBC</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">bnbd24/kh</div>